Shul שול

Shul שול is a site-specific architectural installation inside the Palazzo del Merenda in Forlì. The embroidered carpets, the ritual objects, the sound installation, the banners and the paths of light – of which this  installation is made of –  helps to create an immersive and sensorial environment . Palazzo del Merenda hosts large and prestigious paintings of the seventeenth century. Shul interacts with the works of Guido Cagnacci and Guercino through the particular use of the light,  that lead visitor’s eyes from the installation to the wide canvas. Shul (meaning Synagogue in Yiddish, (שול ) corresponds to the Hebrew-Italian custom of referring to the synagogue as “schola”, school .

Press kit

Shul is a hybrid space – sacred and secular at the same time – that brings together elements of the synagogue evoking other cults and visions of the world. A place where objects can be related to a multi-channel sound installation that surrounds and involves visitors. Shul – comments curator Davide Quadrio – continues Paci Dalò’s research in the ritual and religious world. Not necessarily synonymous, but not even antithetical, the religious rite and the artistic gesture, contribute to the materialization of an intimately complex space. Between cosmology and ontology, Shul moves his gaze in search of the divine and builds introspective universes. With light and sound, he leads the viewer into a hybrid place of the soul. A sacralized, protected and fragile space, of which experience shows the complexities, contradictions, and mystery, resolved here in a sound voice and cabbalistic drawings. A warm juxtaposition that makes the Jewish tradition a spiritually universal point of connection.

Qabbalah Visiva

The project is based on the images collected and published for the first time in volume by Giulio Busi in his book Qabbalah Visiva (Einaudi 2005). “This book attempts for the first time a history of mystical drawing in the Jewish tradition. It is an astonishing atlas of the Jewish imagination, an exploration in a territory still little or nothing touched by philological studies, yet fundamental for the creative confluence of religion, philosophy, mysticism and aesthetics […] With their diagrams, the Kabbalists fixed on paper the proportions of the divine architecture of the heavens. The harmony of the forms tries to capture the mystery of creation: the game of the sefirot, the cosmic war between good and evil, the outbreak of sin and the enigma of divine clemency are translated into spatial relationships, and often coagulate into word-places, in which the Hebrew script combines with acute formal inventions”. (Giulio Busi)

A carpet, one but multiple

As the curator, Davide Quadrio, says, the harmony of forms tries to capture the mystery of creation: the game of sefirot, the cosmic war between good and evil, the bursting of sin and the enigma of divine clemency are translated into spatial relationships, and often they coagulate into places-word, in which Jewish writing is combined with acute formal inventions.
The installation consists of a carpet, one but multiple, which contains ten drawings of the Jewish Kabbalah, black chenille on a white cotton background. At the center of the path, the artist has placed a sort of Sukkah, a hut, a light metal construction from whose “roof” comes down a white cloth. A yad is suspended there, a sculpture/hand that in Jewish tradition serves to follow the sacred scriptures that cannot be touched directly by the hand of man. Dalò invites us to go “beyond”: just as the religious subjects of the paintings want to be viewed in an ascending way, from bottom to top, so the installation of Dalò accompanies the visitor along a path that extends horizontally for several meters.

Genesis of the work

Shul was born around a particular event for the city: the Jewish Congress of Forlì, an important gathering of delegates of Jewish communities from various cities of northern and central Italy that took place from May 16 to 18, 1418. The important congress, which saw the presence of the delegates of the Jewish communities of Padua, Ferrara, Bologna, the cities of Romagna and Tuscany, as well as Rome, was convened in Forlì, the seat of an ancient and flourishing Jewish community: there decisions were made on the behavior (ethical and social) that the Jews should keep and a delegation was sent to Pope Martin V for the confirmation of the old privileges and the granting of new ones. In particular, it was asked to abolish the anti-Jewish legislation wanted by the antipope Benedict XIII (Etsi doctoribus gentium). Martin accepted the requests of the congress.

To touch the ineffable

As in the naos of the Greek temple – the sacred cell in which the iconic image of the god was kept – also in Shul, along the way, scattered with carpets, we can find a mysterious alcove. It is an ethereal and light construction, cleverly veiled to conceal and protect the secret of the Byzantine icon. This consists of a golden tablet that offers itself in all its pure simplicity of formal absence. It is pure abstractionism.The Absolute manifests itself by denying itself, as is proper to the divine.To touch the ineffable, in the path from human to divine, there is an incorporeal silver yad, suspended to indicate the way. The yad, literally “hand”, the pointer used to guide the public readings of the text of Sefer Torah, leads the investigation of transhumance, Dante would say.
As stated in the article by Elena Dolcini (Exibart.com): “This silver sculpture, as well as the exhibition, is simple and complex at the same time: at the ends of the yad, on the one hand you see a miniature musician and on the other the finger with which you can touch the book. It represents the same act of “touching” . The golden table below, which metonymically, through its color, symbolizes a Byzantine icon. Religions and their harmonious coexistence are, without rhetoric, at the center of Shul, a visual description of Jewish ritual elements, which also consists of references to the Islamic world (the carpet) and to the Christian Orthodox world (the golden icon).

Background

On May 18, 2018 – after exactly 600 years – Roberto Paci Dalò presented in the Church of San Giacomo at the San Domenico Museums the performance Niggunim, built around a concert and stage setup. Niggun (plural niggunim) means in Hebrew: “air” or “melody” and is a form of Jewish religious song or melody sung by groups. It is a technique of singing, often with abstract repetitive sounds instead of formal lyricism. Sometimes verses from the Torah, or quotes from other classical Jewish texts, are sung repetitively so as to create a niggun. Some niggunim are sung as prayers of lamentation, while others may be joyful or victorious. The niggunim are especially important in the liturgy of Chassidic Judaism, which has developed its own spiritual forms structured to reflect the mystical joy of deep prayer, expressed in devekut (the mystical joy of intense prayer).

Shul by Roberto Paci Dalò. Palazzo del Merenda – Pinacoteca civica, Forlì

Shul by Roberto Paci Dalò. Palazzo del Merenda – Pinacoteca civica, Forlì

Shul by Roberto Paci Dalò. Palazzo del Merenda – Pinacoteca civica, Forlì

Shul by Roberto Paci Dalò. Palazzo del Merenda – Pinacoteca civica, Forlì

Shul by Roberto Paci Dalò. Palazzo del Merenda – Pinacoteca civica, Forlì

Credits

a project by
Roberto Paci Dalò

curated by
Davide Quadrio

production
Comune di Forlì – Servizio Cultura e Turismo, Arthub, Giardini Pensili

 

in collaboration with
EDA Milano, Galleria Marcolini

sukkah realized in collaboration with
Claudio Ballestracci

post-production audio 5.1
Simone Felici

 Shul, 27 October – 30 December 2018 (extended until 9 February 2019), Palazzo del Merenda, corso della Repubblica 72, Forlì